改革开放以来社会治理的历史变革

The Historical Changes of Social Governance since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,中国进入了一个急剧变化的社会转型时期,社会治理不断调整、完善,从传统的社会管理不断变革为现代的社会治理。适应经济社会发展的形势,社会治理变革可划分为四个阶段,即:社会管理体制的调整与变革(1978-1992年)、从社会行政管理到社会管理的市场化(1992-2002年)、加强和创新社会管理(2002-2012年)、全面推进社会治理现代化(2012年以来)。经过长期的实践和探索,逐步形成了总体上与我国国情和社会主义制度相适应的具有显著的中国特色和独特优势的社会治理体系。

Since the reform and opening - up, China has entered a period of social transition with rapid changes, and the traditional social management has been transformed into modern social governance through continuous adjustment and improvement. Adapting to the situation of economic and social development, the evolution of social governance can be divided into four stages, i. e. , the adjustment and reform of social management system （1978 -1992）, from social administration to marketization of social management（ 1992 -2002）, strengthening and innovating in social management（2002 -2012） ,and comprehensively advancing the modernization of social governance（ since 2012）. Through the long -term practice and exploration has gradually formed a social govern-ance system that is fit for the national conditions and socialist system of our country in the main and that has obvious Chinese characteristics and unique advantages.