银杏外种皮研究进展

Research Progress of Ginkgo biloba Sarcotesta

银杏在2亿年前就已经存在,被称为"全身都是宝的活化石"。文章阐述了银杏外种皮主要内含物的化学成分、含量变化和药用价值等研究现状。目前从外种皮中主要分离得到黄酮类、内脂类、银杏酚酸类和多糖类等成分,研究表明外种皮具有调节免疫、抗炎、保护血管、抗氧化和抗病毒等作用。为进一步开发利用外种皮,使外种皮变废为宝提供有效依据。

Ginkgo biloba has been existed on the earth since 200 million years and is considered as a living fossil that is all treature.This article described the main content of Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta chemical compositions,changes and medicinal value of the research status quo.At present,from the sarcotesta isolated flavonoids,terpenoid lactones,ginkgolic acids and polysaccharides and other components,studied have showed that it has many effects,such as immune regulation,anti-inflammation,blood vessels protection,anti-oxidation and antivirus.In order to provide a valid basis to further develop the use of the sarcotesta and turn waste into treasure.Study of sarcotesta was the ginkgo germplasm resources and ecological environment protection.