新型木本油料作物——油用牡丹的开发和利用

New development and utilization of woody oil crops-oil peony

牡丹是原产我国的名贵花木,长期以来人们对于牡丹的的研究仅局限在观赏和药用价值两方面,对于牡丹油用价值的研究相对较少。油用牡丹作为新型木本油料作物,具有产量高、出油率高、油脂好、成本低等优点。文章综述了油用牡丹的发展概况,以及油用牡丹的开发利用价值和优势,同时指出了油用牡丹发展过程中存在的品种单一、认识不足、栽培管理技术不成熟、科研资金投入不够等问题,并针对存在问题提出了选育优良品种、加强油用牡丹的宣传力度、建立标准完善的栽培管理技术、加大科技资金支持力度、出台扶持政策等一系列的对策,以期为我国油用牡丹产业的进一步发展提供参考依据。

Peony was a native precious flower native in China. For a long time, the researchstudis on peony was only limited to two aspects： of ornamental and medicinal value, and there were relatively few studies on the value of peony oil production. As a new woody oil crop, peony oil had the advantages of high yield, high oil production rate, good oilhigh quality of grease and low cost. The development of peony oil the development and utilization of the val ue and advantages of peony and oil development and utilization were reviewed in this paper. It was pointed that the peony oil development process was limited in the presence of a single species, the lack of knowledge in this area, immature cultivation and management techniques were not mature, insufficient research funding was not enough and other issues, and aim to solve these lining at the problems. In order to provide reference support for the further development of China＇s oil industry, a series of science and technology policies were put forwarded： breeding of fine varieties, strengthenning oil peony propaganda, establishing and perfect the standard cultivation and management policy of a series of science and technology funding to support efforts to support policies.