河西走廊文化遗址的空间分布及旅游潜力分析

Spacial Distribution and Tourism Potential Analysis of the Hexi Corridor Ancient Cultural Relic

为研究河西走廊"国保"单位的分布特征及发展该区域文物旅游的潜力,以数理统计法、不平衡指数法和GIS空间分析技术对河西走廊58处"国保"单位空间分布特征及旅游潜力进行分析。结果表明:"国保"单位主要以带状分布的形式集中于地势平坦的走廊中部地区,空间集聚程度高,共30处"国保"单位分布于河西走廊重要流域水系5km的缓冲区内,占总数的51.72%,交通(主要公路、铁路)沿线5km的缓冲区内分布有"国保"单位29处,占总体数目的50%,"国保"单位在自驾游、短途旅游和本地旅游方面存在较大旅游潜力。甘州区、凉州区、瓜州县、嘉峪关市4地是"国保"单位的主要集聚中心,古建筑类主要集中于甘州区,古墓葬类主要集中于凉州区,古遗址类主要集中于瓜州县,石窟寺及石刻类以肃南裕固族自治县居多。河西走廊"国保"单位空间分布表现为文脉随水脉而动的特征,具有典型的地理实体依赖性,"国保"单位旅游潜力主要表现在旅游交通及旅游资源方面。旨在为该区域文物保护和旅游开发提供一定借鉴。

In order to study the distribution characteristics of the ＂nationalpreservation＂ units in the Hexi Corridor and promote the potential of cultural relics tourism in the region, this paper analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and tourism potential of 58 ＂national preservation＂ units in the Hexi Corridor by mathematical statistics, unbalanced index method and GIS spatial analysis technique. The results show that the ＂national preservation＂ units mainly distribute in the middle of the flat corridor in striped form, with a high degree of spatial agglomeration. There are 30 ＂national preservation＂ units in the buffer zone of 5 km in the main river basin of the Hexi Corridor, accounting for 51.72~ of the total, and other 29 in the buffer zone of 5 km along the traffic line （major roads and railways）, accounting for 50~, which have great potential in self driving tour, excursion and local tourism. The major gathering centers of ＂national preservation＂ units are Ganzhou District, I.iangzhou District, Guazhou County and Jiayuguan City, respec tively clustered with ancient buildings, ancient tombs, ancient sites, grotto temples and stone carvings, a mong which the temples and carvings are mostly in Yugur Autonomous County, Sunan. The spatial distri bution of the ＂national preservation＂ units in Hexi Corridor is characterized by the fluctuation of cultural context with the water and has a typical geographical entity dependence, while the tourism potential of them is mainly manifested in tourism transportation and resources. The purpose of this paper is to provide certain references for cultural relics protection and tourism development in this region.