国际冬季奥运项目区域竞技实力解析及我国冬奥项目发展的路径之选

Analysis of the Regional Competetive Strength of the International Winter Olympics Project and the Path of the Development of China's Winter Olympics Project

冬季奥运会竞技实力格局的不均衡性、区域性特征显著,形成了以中欧为核心的强实力区域,北美、北欧为辅的较强实力区域。随时间推移,强实力区域竞技实力正不断向较强实力区域、较弱实力区域转移;我国冬季奥运会竞技实力呈逐届上升趋势,短道速滑、自由式滑雪、速度滑冰项目优势特征明显。冰上项目与雪上项目布局欠合理,雪上项目竞技实力较弱、女强男弱问题仍然存在;跨界、跨项选材与项目布局是我国决胜2022年冬季奥运会的关键命题。

The winter Olympic Games the imbalance of the pattern of competitive strength, significant regional characteristics, formed in central Europe as the core strength area, North America, Northern Europe is complementary strong strength area. As time goes on, the competitive strength of the strong region is constantly shifting to the strong region and the weak region. The competitive strength of Winter Olympic Games in China is on the rise, and the advantages of short-track speed skating, freestyle skiing and speed skating are obvious. The layout of ice and snow sports is not reasonable, and the problems of weak competitive strength and strong women and weak men still exist;cross-border and cross-item selection and project layout is the key proposition of winning the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.