人的超越性存在:思想政治教育方法创新的哲学生存论基础

The Transcendence of Human Existence:the Philosophical Survival Theory Foundation of the Method Innovation of Education

人的超越性存在是与人的现实性存在相对应的哲学范畴。人在现实的生命活动中,不断实现创造性生活对适应性生存、精神与意义对物质与现实、类存在对个体生命存在、无限对有限的超越。思想政治教育方法是改造人的思想、转变人的观念、提高人的思想道德素质,从而促使人获得全面发展的实践活动方法,是将思想政治教育科学内容付诸现实、实现其时代价值的关键环节。客观性、有效性和辩证性是科学的思想政治教育方法必须具备的基本特征,而创新是实现三者内在统一的根本途径和手段。思想政治教育方法创新是教育主体在继承和借鉴以往思想政治教育方法成果的基础上,运用现代思维方式和最近的科学技术手段改进原来不完善的或创造出原来不存在的思想政治教育方式方法和路径的活动过程。其实质就是对原有思想政治教育方法的超越,人的超越性存在由此构成思想政治教育方法创新的哲学生存论基础。

The transcendental existence of human beings is a philosophical category corresponding to the realistic existence of human beings. In the real life activities, human beings continuously realize the transcendence of creative life to adaptive existence, spirit and meaning to material and reality, species being to individual life existence and unlimited to limited. Ideological and political education method has changed the concept of people＇s thoughts, improved people＇s ideological and moral quality, made people get all-round development practice. The ideological and political education is the scientific content into reality and the key link to realize its time value. The method of scientific ideological and political education has the basic characteristics of objectivity, validity and dialectic, while the Innovation of ideological and political education method is based on the educational subject inherited and referred to previous results from the basis of ideological and political education method, using the modern way of thinking and the latest science and technology to improve the original incompletion or create ideological and political education methods and paths that haven＇t existed before. Its essence is the original ideological and political education methods of transcendence which is the foundation of survival philosophy theory about the human existence in the Innovation of ideological and political education methods.