孟浩然山水诗的审美特征

Aesthetic characteristics of MENG Haoran's landscape poetry

孟浩然山水诗的人格建构是心理活动的直观表达,是审美心趣从失落向怡性的转移、心态从感世到坦然的蜕变、心性从干谒到比德的皈返。审美视域表现为疏野廊阔、雄浑高远的境域,视觉流程、动态平移的时间,光彩斑斓、玲珑剔透的映像等三大空间特征。营造了"本清""淑清""虚清"的淡雅意境,塑就了化平为奇、以情执象、简淡随心的文化品像,形成了章法简直、语言省净、韵律灵活的个性风格。

The personality construction of MENG Haoran＇s landscape poems is an intuitive expression of psychological activities, which is a transfer of aesthetic interest front loss to plcasure, a change of feeling of the world from mentality to calmness, and a return of the mind from exhaustion to match of virtue and morality. Aesthetic horizon is represented by three spatial features, namely, the vast and powerful realm, the time of visual process and dynamic translation, the colorful exquisite penetrating images, which creates a simple and elegant artistic conception of ＂Benqing＂, ＂Shuqing＂ and ＂Xuqing＂. It produces cultural images which are shifts of the ordinary to the strange, emotion embodied in objects and simple easy go ing characteristics. It also forms a personality style with simple composition, clear language and flexible rhythm.