基于行为轨迹的武汉大学樱顶空间使用研究

Research on the Use of Yingding Space in Wuhan University Based on Behavioral Trajectory

运用环境行为学理论与方法,以武汉大学狮子山樱顶片区为例,分析区域内游客开放空间与学生私密空间之间的矛盾。利用手机软件记录运动轨迹的功能,对区域内的游客与学生分别进行轨迹跟踪与行为记录,并利用ArcGIS等空间处理软件,从路线干扰、视线干扰、领域干扰三个方面对数据进行深化处理分析。由分析结果可知,樱顶空间中游客对学生产生的路线干扰与视线干扰较为严重,领域性干扰较小。由此可以针对各个矛盾点及其产生原因,运用环境心理学的相关理论进行空间优化设计,减少或者避免空间使用矛盾的产生。

Based on the theory and methodology of environmental behavior science,and through the case of Yingding in Wuhan University, this paper analyzes the contradiction between the open space of tourists and the private space of students. The trajectory tracking and behavior records of tourists and students was respectively collected by a specific mobile phone software. By analyzing the data collected through software, such as GIS, in three aspects（route interference, line-of-sight interference and field interference）, it finds that tourists make more effects on students in route interference and line-of-sight interference, while less effects in field interference. To reduce or avoid the generation of contradictions in space use, spatial optimization design can be conducted by aiming at various contradictions and the causes, and applying the theories of environmental psychology.