犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权保护相关制度研究——赵作海案件引发的思考

On the System of the Suspect And the Defendant——The Reflection on the Case of Zhao Zuo-hai

犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼活动中是被追诉的对象,通过刑事诉讼这一查明犯罪、追究犯罪的活动去确认其是否构成犯罪、所犯何罪以及如何处罚。在此过程中,因曾将其作为刑事诉讼活动的客体、成为被纠问和审理的对象,使其丧失了主体地位,权利得不到保障,这与人权的观念是相违背的。在刑事诉讼活动中,如何平衡惩罚犯罪与保障人权的关系是一个内容丰富而复杂的课题。尤其是要保障犯罪嫌疑人与被告人的人权,就必须确立明确的人权观念并辅之以配套的制度,以完善我国现存的制度。

The suspect and defendant is the object of the criminal prosecution.Just through the process to find out the truth that whether the crime is composed and what kind of crime is composed and how to punish.Because she suspect or defendant often is looked as the objection,so their subject status is deprived of,their rights can not be protected.All of this betrayed the human rights.During the procession of criminal procedure,how to balance the relation of punishing the crime and protecting the human rights is a complex subject,especially how to protect the human rights of the defendant.The perception of human rights and the according system must be established to complete our existing regime.