构建民事公诉制度的几个问题探析

Some Problems in Constructing Civil Public Prosecution System

检察机关担负着公诉职能和法律监督职能。检察监督权与公诉权无论是从立法上还是从公诉机关的发展趋势看都是两种并列的权力。两种职能所承担的使命是不同的,一个偏重保护,另一个旨在监督。有关民事公诉的检察权基础,应突破监督权说的禁锢,实现民事公诉与检察监督的分离。检察机关在民事公诉中的法律地位决定了检察机关的权利义务,正确认识检察机关的法律地位是检察机关开展民事公诉工作的前提。

Procuratorial organ takes the prosecute function and the function of legal supervision.These two functions are parallel,procuratorial authority to supervise and to prosecution,either from legislation or from the trend in development of public prosecution organ are two parallel powers.The missions of two functions are different,one emphasizes on protection,and the other is aimed at supervision.The basis of prosecutorial power of the civil prosecution,should break through the shackles of 'supervision theory',guarantees the separation of civil prosecution and prosecutorial supervision.The legal status of procuratorial organ in the civil prosecution determine on the rights and obligations,correct understanding of the legal status of procuratorial organ is the premise to carry out civil public prosecutors work.