论公民的私域自治权

On Citizen's Autonomy of Private Space

随着计算机信息网络技术的发展和普及,公民的计算机虚拟、无形私人空间的权利保护问题日益突出。然而现行宪法关于公民的私域自治权仅限于有形的私域——住宅,却没有涉及无形的私域——网络等。宪法理论应明确公民私域自治权,公民的私域自治权包括住宅、通讯(信)等有形空间的私域自治权也包括网络等无形空间的私域自治权。要完善公民的私域自治权首先要扩大宪法私域自治权范围,其次建立开放、发展形态的基本权利立法技术模式并明确界定私域自治的法定内涵。

With the development and popularity of computer network technology,the right protection of the citizen's cyber or intangible private space has become more and more prominent.On the other hand,the autonomy of private space as provided in the prevailing constitution refers only to the tangible assets — houses,leaving out the intangible private space — network.The citizen's autonomy of private space ought to be explicitly stipulated in the constitution,which should involve both tangible spaces like residence or communication and intangible space like network.To make consummate the citizen's autonomy of private space,we should enlarge the range of autonomy in Constitution,establish the open and progressive legislation pattern for basic rights,and make definite the legal contents of private space autonomy.