违反强制性规定之法律行为效力论

Discusses on the Effectiveness of Action which Vilating Legal Compulsory Regulationgs

《〈合同法〉解释二》第14条规定的"效力性强制性规定"存在进一步细化的内在诉求。强制性规定可以区分为内设强制性规定和外设强制性规定。相应的,对法律行为的效力评价分为内在评价和外在评价两个阶段。外设的强制性规定对法律效力的评价事实上是通过安插在民法中的概括性条款来实现的,体现了公法对私法自治的有序干预,而且其判断标准应该是公序良俗和比例原则。

Mandatory provisions of law that concerning the validity of legal actions need more interpretations.Mandatory regulations can be divided into classes,outside the civil law and inside the civil law.Corresponding,the judgment will be divided to two steps.The judgment of legal validity of the lawbreaking actions will be acquired through the intermediate provisions inside the civil law.