摘要
天津法租界在1861至1917年间进行过两次非法的扩张活动。第一次扩张发生在清末,在地方官员的妥协下获得了成功;第二次扩张发生在民初,因天津人民的极力反抗而遭受了失败,这便是历史上著名的"老西开事件"。本文通过对法国外交部南特外交档案中心所藏档案资料的搜集整理,对这一段历史进行了复原。对比两次租界扩张的成功与失败,可以看到民众在维护国家主权问题上的重要作用。
The French Concession in Tianjin attempted twice to expand illegally from 1861 down to 1917.The first attempt was successful due to the local officials'concession and the second failed because the local residents'fierce resistance.The entirety of expansion and resistance was historically known as Laoxikai Incident.Having their research based on archives of French Foreign Ministry(Nantes),the present paper tries to reconstruct the concerned history and by doing so sheds light on the roles non/governmental elements played in the effort to defend sovereignty.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期1-7,33,共8页
Historical Review
基金
2017年国家社会科学基金项目"法国外交部南特外交档案中心所藏原法国驻天津领事馆档案之整理与研究"(项目编号:17BZS061)阶段性研究成果