三无精神病人的HIV、丙肝、梅毒螺旋体感染的血清学调查

Serological Investigation on HIV, Hepatitis C and Treponema Pallidum Infection of Three Without Psychotic Patients

目的调查2016年长春地区三无精神病患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙肝病毒(HCV)及梅毒螺旋体(TP)感染情况。方法用酶联免疫吸附试法(ELISA)检测三无精神病患者血HIV抗体(抗-HIV)、HCV抗体与TP抗体表达情况,并与家庭型精神病患者作比较。结果三无精神病患者抗-HIV、抗-HCV与抗-TP阳性率均比家庭组患者HBs Ag阳性率和抗-TP阳性率高。三无精神病患者人类丙肝病毒(HCV)及梅毒螺旋体(TP)均有感染,其中以HCV与TP感染为主。结论三无精神病患者是TP、HCV的感染高危人群;应在该人群中积极进行传染病筛查检验,尽早发现与隔离并及时治疗。

Objective to investigate infection of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）, hepatitis C virus（HCV） and treponema pallidum（TP） of three without psychotic patients of Changchun in 2016. Methods with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）, detect expression of HIV antibody（anti-HIV）, HCV antibody and TP antibody of three without psychotic patients, compare those with family type psychotic patients. Results positive rates of anti-HIV, anti-HCV and anti-TP of three withour psychotic patients were higher than HBs Ag positive rate and anti-TP positive rate of family group. Human hepatitis C virus（HCV） and treponema pallidum（TP） of three without group was all infected, mainly with HCV and TP infection. Conclusion three without psychotic patients are high risk groups of TP and HCV infection, it is necessary to carry on screening test of infectious diseases actively in the population, and detect and isolate early and receive treatment timely.