全子宫切除联合Y型聚丙烯网片阴道修补治疗盆腔脏器脱垂患者围术期护理

Perioperative Nursing of Pelvic Organ Prolapse Patients Treated with Total hysterectomy Combined with Y Type Polypropylene Mesh Vaginal Repair

盆腔脏器脱垂(pelvic organs prolapse,POP)为临床常见女性盆底功能障碍性疾病,可局限发生或多部位同时发生,但任何脏器移动均可牵动其他盆腔脏器位置及功能发生改变,是中老年女性的常见病^([1-2])。有研究结果表明,我国也有超过50%的妇女发生不同程度的尿失禁及盆底功能障碍^([3-4]),它严重影响了中老年女性的身体健康和生活质量,现越来越受到人们的重视,手术是最有效的治疗方法[5]。高质量的护理是保证患者手术安全实施,提高患者手术治疗疗效和术后生活质量,降低疾病复发的重要保障。

Pelvic organs prolapse（POP） is a clinical common female pelvic floor dysfunction disease, which may occur locally or at multiple sites at the same time. Any organ movement can affect position and function changes of other pelvic organs, and it is common disease of middle-aged and old women～（[1-2]）. Study showed more than 50% of women in China had different degrees of urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction～（[3-4]）, which affects health and life quality of middle-aged and elderly women seriously, and attracts more people to pay attention to it. Operation is the most effective treatment method～（[5]）. High quality nursing is an important guarantee to ensure safe operation, improve curative effect and postoperative life quality, and reduce disease recurrence of of patients.