神经及精神疾病人群拔牙的风险及防治

Risk of tooth extraction and its prevention in patients with neurological diseases and psychiatric diseases

神经及精神疾病人群的临床症状和体征会干扰此类患者拔牙操作的正常进行;此外,拔牙过程也可能会加重患者神经及精神疾病的临床症状,且围手术期用药亦可能对神经及精神疾病治疗所用药物造成影响。文章针对神经及精神疾病人群拔牙可能出现的风险及其预防和处理进行阐述,以期为口腔医生在临床工作中能够对此类患者安全、顺利地实施牙拔除术提供参考。

The procedure of tooth extraction can be affected by neurological diseases and psychiatric diseases. On the other hand,the process of tooth extraction can also make the symptoms of these diseases worse. Furthermore,the medications used in tooth extraction may interact with those used for neurological diseases or psychiatric diseases. Thus,the aim of this paper is to review the risks of tooth extraction in patients with neurological diseases or psychiatric diseases. Meanwhile,how to prevent the potential risks once happening and the treatment are also reviewed in this paper,aiming to provide reference for dentists to perform the extract safely and smoothly.