基于空间句法的中外传统园林对比研究

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN TRADITIONAL GARDENS BASED ON SPACE SYNTAX

基于空间句法,将主观感受到的园林空间以量化的形式表现出来,并通过中外传统园林的对比,研究中国传统园林的空间营造在现代园林景观设计中的应用,以科学的方式继承、发展并创新中国传统园林。通过建立流芳园和拙政园的可行层与可视层模型,计算连接度、整合度和深度值三个指标,对拙政园与流芳园的空间特征进行对比分析。初步提出增加可视层与可行层连接度的差值,结合园林空间大小,控制整合度在一个范围内较大波动,对丰富园林空间层次具有重要作用,可通过障景、藏景、借景等手法增加景物的景深和层次,结合路径的曲折变化予以实现。

Based on space syntax, the subjectively perceived garden space is expressed in a quantitative form, and the application of space construction of traditional Chinese garden in modern garden landscape design is explored through the comparison of Chinese and foreign traditional gardens to inherit, develop and innovate traditional Chinese garden in a scientific way. With the feasible layer and visual layer model of Garden of Flowing Fragrance and Humble Administrator＇s Garden established, the values of three indicators including connectivity, integration and depth are calculated to compare and analyze the spatial characteristics of Humble Administrator＇s Garden and Garden of Flowing Fragrance. This paper initially proposes that increasing the connectivity difference between the visual layer and the feasible layer and controlling the integration value to make it fluctuate in a large range have an important role in enriching the spatial level of the garden, which can be realized through the increase of the depth of field and level of the scenery by means of obstructive scenery, hidden scenery and borrowed scenery as well as zigzag changes of paths.