迁移与流变:冀南川寨的山地融合特征与生态适应——以河北省沙河市王硇村为例

MIGRATION, DEVELOP AND CHANGE WITH CIRCULATION: INTEGRATION FEATURE AND ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF MOUNTAIN IN CHUANZHAI OF SOUTH HEBEI PROVINCE: A CASE OF WANGNAO VILLAGE IN SHAHE CITY, HEBEI

冀南川寨是历史迁移形成的特定产物,是将源于四川民居的布局、构成、色彩移植到了冀南地区,并结合了山地特征、防御功能和景观浪漫主义色彩,是民居南北融合靓丽的一笔。川寨使用太行山区的红石和红枫木,结合川中的民居元素和装饰符号,形成了浓郁的融合特色。文章从迁移现象和特征解析入手,着眼于现象、过程、机制三个层面,对民居的生态适应性与美学思想进行了挖掘。

Chuanzhai of South Hebei Province is the specific product generated by historical migration. It is a brilliant presentation of housing merge of north and south, which transplants the layout, composition, and color of Sichuan housing to southern Heibei, and combines the mountain feature, defensive function, and landscape romanticism. Chuanzhai uses the red stone and red maple wood in Taihang Mountain area, combining the housing elements and decorative symbols of the middle district, to form a rich merge feature. Starting with the analysis of migration phenomena and features, the paper focuses on 3 levels of phenomena, processes, and mechanisms to explore the ecological adaptability and aesthetic ideas of such housing.