夏热冬冷地区传统村落公共空间气候舒适度研究——以武汉市大余湾村为例

A STUDY ON CLIMATE COMFORT OF PUBLIC SPACE IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN HOT SUMMER AND COLD WINTER ZONES: A CASE STUDY OF DAYUWAN VILLAGE IN WUHAN

作为兼具景区性质和居住性质的传统村落,其公共空间气候舒适度水平的提升有助于村落宜居建设。本研究选取大余湾村9个具有代表性的公共空间测点,于夏、冬两季进行微气候环境实测与使用状况调查记录。通过分析对照实测数据和使用状况。结果表明:在传统村落公共空间中,气候舒适度是室外空间质量的影响因素之一,其他如民俗活动、商业行为等功能性同样占据着较大比重;改善传统村落公共空间气候舒适度的最有效的方式是增加顶部遮阳、绿化植被;针对人群密集的若干空间节点,进行精准品质提升改造。

For traditional villages with both scenic nature and residential nature, the improvement of climate comfort level in public space is conducive to the construction of livable villages. In this paper, 9 representative measure points in public space in Dayuwan Village is selected for microclimate environment measurement and usage survey and recording in winter and summer for contrast analysis. The results show that in the public space in traditional villages, the climate comfort is one of the factors affecting outdoor space quality, other factors such as folk activities and commercial activities also occupy relatively large proportions, the most effective way to improve the climate comfort of public space in traditional villages is to increase roof sun shading and greening vegetation, and the accurate quality improvement renovation can be performed for some space nodes with a dense population.