莆田学院大学生足球运动损伤情况调查研究

A Survey and Study of Football Sports Injuries among College Students in Putian University

为了解大学生足球运动损伤情况,以莆田学院大学生参与足球运动的损伤情况作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法及访谈法,对损伤人数、次数、部位、类型、季节及时段等进行调查研究。结果表明:损伤部位主要有腿部、膝部及踝部;损伤类型主要有擦伤、拉伤及扭伤;损伤发生在夏季及冬季较多、损伤时段主要在比赛及训练期间;损伤的主要原因有:技术动作不规范、热身准备不够、身体状态不好。针对损伤原因,提出相应的建议。

A survey and analysis focused on football sports injuries had been carry out among college students who usually play football in putianuniversity,it is accomplished by means of the questionnaire survey and consultation method. The survey items include the total injured people and its occurrence frequencies,injured body parts and injured types,sports period time and season. The conclusion is that the main injured body parts are leg,knee joint and ankle joint; the main injured types arebruise,strainand sprain; the sports injuries often happened in the season of summer or winter,and during the competition and training; the main causes of sports injuries are nonstandard technical action,lack of preparation,poor physical condition of body. The reasonable suggestions had been put forward to reduce or avoid football sports injuries among college students according to the injury causes.