咏物类唐省试诗的写作特点

Writing Characters of Describing-objects Poems in PTDIE(唐省试诗)

普通咏物诗写作上的自由度比较高,可以自由地写心写物言志寄情。相较之下,唐省试诗中的咏物诗因受诗歌命题导向的局限性、题字构成因素的复杂性、摹写题字的写作方式以及迎合主司选拔人才的需要等种种束缚,不能自由抒发个人情志,更不能有过于新异的思想,只能泛泛写物,面面俱到,常常不得不依赖和凭借物所关涉的文化传统和诗歌写作传统来足成诗篇。这使得大多数省试咏物诗没有深刻的思想,行文板滞,缺乏灵动之致,物象也不够鲜明,虽符合规矩绳尺,但却难以有精彩动人之处。

The commom describing-objects poems owning high degree freedom in writing. Poets can describe the form of the objects, express his ideas and feelings. But describing-objects poems in PTDIE （the poems of Tang Dynasty＇s Imperial Exanination） are restricted by these factors： the angle and complexity of the title, the way of writing to describe every word of title, suiting government＇s purpose of selectting officials. So these poems lose many freedom of expressing. They can only describe objects generally, and have to depend on objects＇ culture characters which come from cultural traditional and predecessors＇ poems. Almost of these poems have no deep thoughts, vivid images. These poems often own the essential elements of the poems but can＇t be wonderful.