中国城市地质调查进展与展望

Progress and Prospect of Urban Geological Survey in China

城市地质工作是城市规划建设的重要基础,贯穿于城市运行管理的全过程。做好城市地质工作,对推进中国新型城镇化建设和新时代生态文明建设具有非常重要的现实意义和战略意义。依据城市发展阶段将城市地质调查划分为城市起步阶段的专项调查阶段、城市扩容阶段的水工环调查阶段、城市快速发展阶段的综合地质调查阶段和城市提质阶段的多要素城市地质调查4个阶段。在简要回顾中国城市地质专项调查和水工环调查阶段工作的基础上,对综合地质调查和多要素城市地质调查工作的思路、调查内容、取得的主要成果、工作特点以及研究进展等进行了概括和评述,总结了当代城市地质调查与研究进展,梳理了新时代城市地质工作面临的问题,以人与自然和谐共处,城乡融合,宜居城市、文明城市、智慧城市建设为目标,从理念更新、体制机制改革、理论与学科建设、技术方法创新、工作内容拓展、服务产品等角度,对城市地质未来发展做出展望。

Urban geological is an important basis of city planning and construction in the whole process of city management. It is of great practical and strategic significance to launch the urban geological survey for the promotion of new urbanization and new era ecology construction. In this paper, according to the stage of the city development, urban geological survey has been divided into the four stages： special geological survey in the initial stage of urbanization, hydro engi neering environmental geological survey in the expansion stage of urbanization, integrated geo logical survey in the rapid development stage of urbanization, multi factors urban geological sur vey in the quality improvement stage of urbanization. After reviewing the urban special geological survey and hydro engineering characteristics, and the progress environmental geological survey in China, the main outcomes, of integrated urban geological survey and multi factors urban geological survey have been summarized in this paper, the progress of the contemporary urban ge ological has been summed up, the existing problems of the new era urban geological survey have been sorted out, and the harmonious coexistence between human and nature, urban rural inte gration, livable city, civilized city and smart city have been taken as the objects, and the prospec tive for the urban geological survey has been made ftom the aspects of updating the idea, system refotto, theory and disciplinary construction, methodology innovation, the extension of work contents and service products.