面向专业认证的工科毕业设计改革初探

Primary Exploration on Engineering Graduation Design Oriented to Education Accreditation

本文以工科机械专业为例,分析了复杂工程问题的要求,提出了毕业设计应该具有完整性、新颖性、需要抽象模型和结果验真的特点。针对毕业设计过程中学生、教师和教学过程三个方面存在的问题,提出了管理制度、过程指导、教学投入和评价标准等4个方向的改革措施,提高了毕业设计过程的规范性和系统性,实现了提高毕业设计质量和学生解决复杂工程问题能力的目的。

This paper analyzes the requirements of complex engineering problems,and proposes that the graduationproject should have the characteristics of integrity,innovation,abstract model and results test. According to theproblems of students,teachers and teaching process in graduation design process,this paper proposes four directions of exploration,including the management system,relevant training,teaching input and evaluation standards.These steps improve the quality of graduation design and the ability of solving complex engineering problems.