晚期早产儿生长发育中的过渡期护理模式

Transitional nursing for growth and development of late preterm infants

目的探讨过渡期护理模式对晚期早产儿生长发育的效果。方法随机抽取本院新生儿科收治入院的晚期早产儿80例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为2组,每组各40例。干预组给予过渡期护理模式护理,对照组给予早产儿常规模式护理。记录并比较2组患儿出院后30、90 d喂养、排便、体温、皮肤完好情况及生长发育相关指标。结果 2组出院后30 d、90 d的喂养、排便、体温、皮肤完好情况均良好;干预组患儿的喂养及排便情况好于对照组。干预后30 d,干预组患儿头围、体质量、身长的发育均优于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05);但干预后90 d,2组生长发育指标差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论过渡期护理模式能够明显改善晚期早产儿的各项生长发育指标,且能够提高喂养知识知晓率并提高喂养技巧,促进排便功能。

Objective To investigate effect of transitional care model on the growth and development of late preterm infants. Methods A total of 80 patients with late preterm infant admitted to our hospital were randomly selected as research objects, and were randomly divided into two groups, with 40 cases per group. The late preterm infants in the intervention group was given transitional care model, and those in the control group was given routine care. The indicators of feeding, defecation, body temperature, skin integrity, growth and development at 30 and 90 d after discharge were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results The feeding, defecation, body temperature and skin integrity of 2 groups Were in good condition after 30, 90 days after discharge. The feeding and defecation of the intervention group were better than that of the control group. At 30 d after intervention, the growth and development indicators such as head circumference, body mass and body length of the intervention group were better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈0.05）. However, no differences were seen in growth and development indicators at 90 days after intervention between the two groups（ P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The transitional care model can significantly improve the growth and development indicators of late preterm infants, enhance awareness of feeding knowledge and skills, and promote defecation function.