和平解决国际争端原则与越中南海争端

The Peaceful Principle in Solving International Dispute and the South China Sea Issue between China and Vietnam

和平解决国际争端是国际法中的基本原则之一,各国有采取非武力措施和平解决各项争端的义务。这项原则形成已久,特别是自1945年《联合国宪章》颁布之后,没有任何一个国家否认此原则。但这并不等同于国际社会已就该原则的内容达成共识。1970年联合国大会《关于各国依联合国宪章建立友好关系及合作之国际法之宣言》中,提到了该基本原则的具体内容,其中有些内容已得到高度认同并被公认为国际惯例。然而部分内容依然存在争论。深入研究解决国际争端中的和平原则以及有争议的观点,探讨越中在和平解决南海争端过程中已达成的一些协定,具有很强的现实意义。

Solving the international dispute in a peaceful way is the most basic principle in international regulations. Every country has the responsibility to solve the dispute through nonviolence method. This principle has been formulated long ago,especially after the declaration of the Chapter of the United Nations in 1945. The declaration adopted by the United Nations in 1970 refers to the detailed content of basic principles of international law in regulating relations among countries. Much of the content has been recognized and thought as international conventions. However,much of the content has been argued until now. This article gives consideration to the agreements formulated in the process of solving the South China Sea dispute between China and Vietnam.