中国社会组织参与“一带一路”建设的角色定位与实现路径

Study on the Role-play and Realization Approaches of Chinese Social Organizations' Participation in Advancing“One Belt and One Road” Initiatives

中国社会组织在全球化时代积极参与国际事务、主动承担国际责任、推动全球治理体系变革,乃大势所趋。"一带一路"建设倡议为中国社会组织"走出去"参与全球治理提供了难得机遇。中国社会组织参与"一带一路"建设需有明确的角色定位;需在沿线国家开展公共外交活动,成为公共外交活动的重要主体;需辅助中国政府在沿线国家实施对外援助项目;需助力中资企业在沿线国家履行企业社会责任;需在沿线国家开展公益服务,促进当地民生发展;需与沿线国家非政府组织合作,形成丝路非政府组织网络,促进民心相通。为实现中国社会组织参与"一带一路"建设的角色定位,在社会组织增强自身综合能力和跨国服务能力的同时,中国政府和社会需克服国内外环境和制度阻碍,推动有利于社会组织"走出去"的政策法规建设,完善有利于社会组织"走出去"的体制机制,为社会组织提供充足的资金和人力支持。

In the era of globalization, it is a general trend and the core interest for Chinese social organizations to actively participate in global service, initiatively assume international responsibility and promote reform of global governance system.“One Belt and One Road Initiatives” provides with Chinese social organizations a hard-won opportunity to“go out” for participating in the global governance. Chinese social organizations need to have definite role-plays in participating in advancing the “One Belt and One Road Initiatives”： along the “Belt and Road” countries, they need to carry out public diplomacy, assist Chinese government to implement foreign aids, help Chinese overseas enterprises perform corporate social responsibility, provide public services for local people’s livelihood development, and build NGO network with the NGOs of the countries. In order to realize the role-plays of Chinese social organizations to participate in building the “Belt and Road” project, aside from strengthening capacity building of Chinese social organizations, Chinese government and the whole society should overcome various domestic and international hindrances to push forward making of policies, regulations and laws, consummate building of institutions and systems, provide sufficient support of finance and human resource so as to benefit Chinese social organizations to “go out” participating in building “Belt and Road” project.