贸易冲突下的中美政治经济体制比较

The Difference in the Political and Economic System between China and the U.S. under the Perspective of the Trade Conflict

政治是经济的集中体现,贸易冲突背后存在国家实力上的竞争,也即政治经济体制的竞争。在贸易冲突中体现了美国政治精英和文化精英对中国的政治制度和意识形态上存在偏见。美国的贸易逆差问题和社会极化问题的根源在于其资本主义政治经济体制的弊端无法克服。中国经济发展的成绩源于中国内生的政治经济体制机制,这些机制适应国情,适应全球贸易,灵活高效而具有竞争力,其经验可供他国借鉴。

Politics is the concentrated reflection of economy. There exists competition of the state capacity under the trade conflict, that is to say, the competition of the political and economic system. The trade conflict between China and the U.S. shows that there is a prejudice against the political system and ideology of China from American political elite and cultural elite. The U.S. trade deficit and social polarization root in the inevitable shortcomings of its political and economic system of capitalism. The achievements of Chinese economy result from the political and economic system of China, which is flexible, efficient and competitive and is adaptable to the national conditions of China as well as the global trade. Its experience can be used for reference by other countries.