马克思社会发展理论探析

Analysis on Marx's Theory of Social Development

马克思社会发展理论是马克思对人类社会发展变化及其规律认识的理论成果,是马克思最重要的理论贡献之一。马克思运用历史唯物主义观点阐述了人类社会发展的基本理论,并结合不同地区、不同国家的实际,先后阐述了欧洲资本主义发展理论、东方落后国家社会发展理论以及人类社会发展"三形态"理论,形成了"一元多线"的整体性社会发展理论体系,对科学认识人类社会发展的基本规律,坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系,增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信具有十分重要的意义。

Marx’s theory of social development is the theoretical achievement of Marx’s understanding of the changes and laws of human society, and it is one of the most important theoretical contributions of Marx. Marx used the viewpoint of historical materialism to expound the basic theory of human social development, and combined with the reality of different regions and countries, he elaborated on the theory of European capitalist development, the theory of social development in the backward Eastern countries, and the theory of ＂three forms＂ of human social development. In the end, an unified social development theory system of ＂one dimension and multiple lines＂ was formed. It is of great significance to scientifically understand the basic laws governing the development of human society, adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and enhance the road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics