不孕症女性患者心理健康状况调查

The investigation of psychological conditions among infertility women

目的对不孕症女性患者的心理健康状况通过问卷调查的方式进行全面调查评估,为心理治疗提供科学依据。方法随机选择2017年12月-2018年4月接受治疗的169例女性不孕症患者(不孕组)和296例正常人(对照组),采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行调查,对年龄、民族、文化程度、压力程度、不孕年限、经济状况等影响因素进行分析。结果不孕症女性患者焦虑评分为51.51±5.31,抑郁评分为51.64±4.34,显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。随着患者年龄增长,压力增大,不孕病程延长,焦虑、抑郁评分升高,呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论不孕症患者心理健康状况较差。在治疗过程中,应重视患者的心理干预,提高患者生活质量。

ObjectiveTo investigate the psychological situation of infertility women through questionnaire survey,and to provide scientific basis for psychologic rehabilitation therapy.Methods AThe anxiety self-evaluation questionnaire（SAS）and depression self rating scale（SDS）were assessed in 169 cases of women with infertility who were admitted to the hospital from December 2017 to April2018,and 296 normal subjects（normal group）were chosen as control group.Some factors such as age,duration time of infertility,nationalities,educational degree,economic status and stress were analyzed.Results The anxiety scores of infertile women were 51,32±5.31,and depress scores were 51.64±4.34,which were significantly higher than those in normal women.The anxiety scores and depress scores had a significant relationship with age,duration time of infertility and stressConclusion The mental health level of infertility women is worse.In the course of treatment,the psychological intervention should be paid more attention in order to improve the quality of life.