《创业史》写作经典化问题研究

Production and Canonization of Builders of a New Life

《创业史》的写作是不断探索、积累和改写的过程,也是大胆创新和不断深化的结果。中国当代文学的内外体制和生产方式是柳青多次对《创业史》进行修改和精益求精的原因。《创业史》经典化的过程得益于官方与民间的一致好评,更源于学术机构的认可。《创业史》的经典化首先在于客观地揭示了合作化运动的逻辑性和必然性,替建国初期的农村社会建立并保存了详实的档案;其次是它留下了不同思想和阶层的人物典型,勾勒了合作化时代的社会关系的地形图;第三是柳青闪烁着生活光芒的反思直到现今仍有意义。《创业史》经典化的过程既与其自身扎实、过硬的质地相关,也与其写作和出版的方式有关。

Builders of a New Life is produced by Liu Qing in a constant searching,accumulating and revising process in which he kept innovating and deepening under the influence of the system and production way of contemporary Chinese literature then. Its canonization is benefited from official,public and academic recognition.On the other hand,the novel reveals the evolution and inevitability of Cooperative Movement in rural area and records its development in the early years of the new nation. And it creates some typical characters with different ideas on different social levels and depicts the social relationship at that time. Until now,Liu Qing＇s reflection on life is still meaningful to China today. In all,its canonization is due to its own quality and the way of production and publishing.