小儿秋季腹泻治疗中的护理干预效果观察

Efficacy Observation of Nursing Intervention in the Treatment of Infantile Autumn Diarrhea

为观察小儿秋季腹泻治疗中应用护理干预的临床效果,选取2016年10月至2017年11月在我院接受治疗的86例小儿秋季腹泻患儿作为研究对象,采用系统抽样法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各43例。给予对照组患儿常规护理干预,给予研究组患儿综合护理干预。观察比较2组患儿在干预后的腹泻停止时间、呕吐改善时间及退热时间等临床症状指标。结果显示,研究组患儿腹泻停止时间为(1.69±0.84) d、呕吐改善时间为(1.33±0.14) d、退热时间为(1.36±0.70) d,均短于对照组的(3,36±0.89) d、(2.54±0.18) d、(2.69±0.67) d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果表明,在小儿秋季腹泻的治疗中给予有效的综合护理干预,可改善患儿的临床症状,提高治疗效果,值得在临床推广应用。

To observe the clinical efficacy of nursing intervention in the treatment of infantile autumn diar- rhea,86 eases who received treatment in author＇s hospital（2016-10--2017-11〉 were divided into control group（43 cases,routine nursing intervention） and research one（43 cases,comprehensive nursing interven- tion） according to systemic sample method, then both groups＂ symptoms such as the time of diarrhea stopped,of vomiting improved, and of deferveseence were observed and compared. As results, in research group ,above three indexes about time were all shorter than that in control one, there was statistical differ- ence[（1.69±0.84） d vs （3.36±0.89） d,（1.33±0.14） d vs （2.54±0.18） d,（1.36±0.70） d vs （2.69±0.67） d, P 〈0.05].Results show that for infantile autumn diarrhea effective comprehensive nursing intervention can improve child patients＇ clinical symptoms, enhance treatment efficacy,it is worthy of clinical populariza- tion and application.