傅青主善用风药调肝治疗妇科病初探

A Primary Exploration of FU Qingzhu's Using Wind-expelling Drugs to Adjust the Liver to Treat Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases

风药多被用以治疗感冒、泄泻、中风等内科诸疾,女科经典《傅青主女科》灵活配伍风药从肝论治妇科疾病,疗效显著,应用广泛。其最常用的风药为荆芥、柴胡,另有升麻、桑叶、紫苏等。其应用风药调肝治疗妇产病的特点是:升发解郁、开提畅达、引血归经。

Wind-expelling drugs are applied to treat the cold, diarrhea, stroke and other internal diseases. In gynecological classics of FU Qingzhu Nu Ke, the flexible compatibility of wind-expelling medicine was applied widely with obvious efficacy on gynecological diseases by liver treatment. The most used wind expelling medicine are Jingjie [ Schizonepeta tenuifolia （ Benth. ） Briq ], Chaihu [ Bupleuri Radix ], Shengma[ Cimicifugadahurica（Turez, ）maxim], Sangye [ Morusalba L. ~, Zisu ~ erilla frutescens （L.） Britt. ] etc.. The features of these medicines are ascending with relieving depression, relieving opening with expelling exterior evil, regulating blood to meridians.