文化资本与经济增长关系实证研究——基于2000～2016年省域面板数据

Empirical Research on the Relationship between Cultural Capital and Economic growth——Based On the Provincial Panel Data of 2000-2016

本文将文化资本纳入内生经济增长模型中,通过文化资本与经济增长机理分析,选取2000～2016年省域面板数据进行实证研究。通过面板VAR模型检验,分析文化资本对经济增长的作用机制,在模型中加入控制变量,得到文化资本对经济增长的贡献度。指出文化资本既通过影响物质资本存量促经经济增长,也通过提高劳动者素质、健全社会制度作用于经济增长,得到以下结论:文化可能成为中国经济增长新动力;解决"人口红利"消失的办法是发展文化经济。

Cultural capital as the elements incorporated within the economic growth model, through the cultural capital and economic growth mechanism analysis, selects the 2000-2016 provincial-level panel data in empirical study. Firstly, the panel VAR model by decomposing cultural capital on economic growth for mechanism and further in the model of adding the control variables and get cultural capital for economic growth contribution. It is pointed out that on the one hand, cultural capital through affect the stock of physical capital in promoting economic growth, on the other hand through to improve the quality of workers, perfect social system role in economic growth, and get the following conclusions： culture may become a new driving force for China＇s economic growth; the way to solve the demographic dividend is to develop the culture and economy.