传统文化入试题 现实生活再创意——2018年高考地理全国卷试题分析

The Traditional Culture Enters the Test, the Real Life is More Creative: Take the Two Geography Item Sets of the 2018 College Entrance Examination as An Example

当前形势下,教育呼唤传统文化回归,提倡联系现实生活,这是时代发展的要求。高考地理试题既要继承和弘扬优秀传统文化,唤起传统的文化记忆,激活优秀的文化基因,捡拾经典的文化元素,涵养学生的文化精神;也要反映现实生活,理论联系实际,丰富人类的生存智慧,解决人类面临的现实问题。通过高考地理试题,让传统文化走进学生的精神世界,用现实生活拓展学生的生存视野,这是高考地理内容改革的要求,也是地理教育发展应该实现的目标。

Under the current situation, education calls for the return of traditional culture and advocates the integration of real life, which is the requirement of the development of the times. The college entrance examination should inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture, arouse the traditional cultural memory, activate the excellent cultural genes, pick up the classic cultural elements, cultivate the students＇ cultural spirit, and find the growth coordinates of life. The geography test items of the college entrance examination also reflect the real life, the theory is connected with the reality, the human survival wisdom is enriched, the realistic problems human faces are solved, and the direction of the development of life is clearly defined. Through the construction of a series of geography test items, let traditional culture enter the spiritual world of students, in order to enable real life to expand students＇ survival vision. This is the requirement of geography content reform of the college entrance examination, and the goal of the development of geography education.