地下工程应急施工阶段风险管理方法

Risk Management in Emergency Construction of Underground Engineering

为了减缓和控制地下工程应急施工阶段二次风险发生的可能性和危害性,对风险管理进行系统研究。从风险辨识、风险评估和风险决策三个方面,介绍应急施工风险层次和结构分析的方法,建立和优化风险管理体系,制定具有针对性的风险应对预案,达到减缓和控制风险转移的目的。为建立风险预警系统,完善风险管理流程,实现风险管理的信息化和自动化,推动风险管理的专业化、科学化和系统化发展提供了思路和方法。

To reduce and control the possibility and perniciousness of the secondary risks of the emergency construction of the underground engineering, system strategy is made on the risk management. The risk management is constructed and optimized to reach the aim through risk recognition, evaluation and control. The paper introduces the mothod of emergency construction risk level and structural analysis, builds and optimizes the risk management system, and makes the targeted risk respense plan. The idea and method are provided to the administrator on how to realize the automation and informatization of the risk management by constructing risk pre-waming system.