加莱亚诺的“南方视角”与西方中心主义的告别

“Southern Perspective” of Galeano and Farewell to Western Centralism

乌拉圭记者、评论家爱德华多·加莱亚诺是拉丁美洲左翼运动中最有影响力的写作者,在半个世纪里一直与以美国为主导的西方中心主义相抗衡。他的作品带有浓厚的拉丁美洲本土主义色彩,并以独特的南方视角叙事作为对抗西方中心主义的意识形态。作为一个左翼报人,他关注穷人、关注弱者、有强烈的爱国精神,同时对资本主义进行深刻的批判。他的思想与马克思主义有着很多逻辑共通之处,在中国不断丰富马克思主义新闻观的今天,对加莱亚诺的研究可以给我们带来不同的启发。

Eduardo Galliano, Uruguayan journalist and critic, is the most influential author of the Latin American left-wing movement, which has been competing with American-led Western centralism for half a century. His work has a strong Latin American nativism and a unique Southern perspective narrative as an ideology against Western centralism. As a left-wing speaker, he pays attention to the poor, pays attention to the weak, has a strong patriotism, and at the same time profoundly criticizes capitalism, which has many logical commonalities with Marxism. Today, when China continues to enrich the Marxist view of journalism, the study of Galeano can bring us different inspirations.