英国绿色基础设施规划及对中国城乡生态网络构建的启示

UK Green Infrastructure Planning and Its Inspirations to Construction of Urban and Rural Ecological Network in China

以英国为代表的西欧各国在绿色基础设施理念的指导下展开了一系列的规划实践并取得多方效益。本文立足于中国城乡生态网络建设的背景,分析了英国东伦敦绿色基础设施网络和南泰恩赛德绿色基础设施网络2个规划案例,研究了其规划背景与目标愿景、发展框架与实施计划以及审计评估与规划策略等内容,总结了英国绿色基础设施规划的理念与方法,并提出了政策法案层面的制度化与体系化、实施计划层面的科学化与协同化以及规划策略层面的多元化与具体化的启示,以期对中国城乡生态网络构建提供有益借鉴。

Guided by the concept of green infrastructure, western European countries, represented by Britain, have carried out a series of planning practices and obtained various benefits. Based on the background of ecological network construction in China’s urban and rural areas, this paper studies two planning cases of the green infrastructure network in East London and the green infrastructure network in South Tyneside, their planning backgrounds, target visions, development frameworks, implementation plans, audit evaluations and planning strategies. This paper also summarizes the ideas and methods of green infrastructure planning in the UK, and puts forward the enlightenment of institutionalization and systematization at the policy and bill level, scientization and collaboration at the implementation plan level, and diversification and concretization at the planning strategy level, in a bid to provide useful reference for the construction of ecological network in urban and rural areas in China.