杜濬的话本小说评点之理论价值

On the Theoretical Value of Du Jun's Commentaries on Novels

作为明清之际著名文士,杜?专为其友李渔的话本小说集作评,二人的合作是古代白话小说史上较早的具有及时性和专一化的著、评关系。杜?的评点主要采取眉批和回末评的形式,是话本小说评点中为数不多的具有系统性、条理性的评点。其理论价值主要在对李渔小说的"结构"意识和小说架构章法的总结,对具体艺术创作技巧的归纳和对小说现实功用的体认。

Abstract： As a famous scholar in the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Du Jun made comments only on his ffiend＇s Li Yu＇s novel collection. Their cooperation stood for the timely and special relationship between creation and comments in the his tory of ancient vernacular novels. Du mainly made the main notes and commentaries at the top of a page or at the end of a chap ter. Among all notes and commentaries in ancient novels, they were quite systematic but rare. Their theoretical value mainly lies in the summary of Li Yu＇s awareness of ＂strueture＂, novels＇ construction, conclusion of creation techniques and cognition of the novels＇ practical functions.