应急处理及预防措施在临床输液反应患儿中的应用效果

Application effect of emergency management and preventive measures in children with clinical transfusion reaction

目的分析应急处理及预防措施在临床输液反应患儿中的应用效果.方法选择2015年1月至2017年12月期间于本院行输液治疗患儿1500例为研究对象,依据入院时间分为对照组和观察组,其中2015年1月至2016年5月期间输液患儿750例为对照组,2016年6月至2017年12月期间输液患儿750例为观察组.两组患儿均实施常规输液干预,观察组于此基础上采取应急处理及预防措施,对比两组输液反应发生情况及症状缓解时间.结果观察组输液反应总发生率0.67%,低于对照组的2.53%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组症状缓解时间（40.27±5.98）min,明显低于对照组（45.35±6.10）min,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论实施科学应急处理并采取有效预防措施,能够有效降低临床行输液治疗患儿的输液反应发生率,加快临床症状缓解.

Objective To analyze the application effect of emergency management and preventive measures in children with clinical transfusion reaction. Methods 1 500 children with clinical transfusion in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were selected, and were divided into control group and observation group by admission time, 750 children with clinical transfusion from January 2015 to May 2016 as control group, and 750 children with clinical transfusion from June 2016 to December 2017 as observation group. Two groups were given routine transfusion intervention, and on this basis, the observation group was given emergency management and preventive measures. The transfusion reaction and symptom remission time were compared between the two groups. Results The total incidence of transfusion reaction in the observation group was 0.67%, which was lower than 2.53% in the control group （P〈0.05）. The symptom remission time in the observation group was （40.27±5.98）min, which was shorter than （45.35±6.10）min in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Scientifc emergency management and preventive measures can effectively decrease the incidence of transfusion reaction in children, and accelerate the remission of clinical symptoms.