公共图书馆对地方非物质文化遗产宣传和保护的实践与思考——以金陵图书馆为例

Practice of and Reflections on the Publicity and Protection of the Local Intangible Cultural Heritage at Public Libraries:Taking Jinling Library as an Example

[目的 /意义]非物质文化遗产具有明显的地域性,公共图书馆参与地方非物质文化遗产的宣传和保护,既是法律要求、文化担当、自身职责所在,同时也拓宽了公共图书馆的发展空间。以金陵图书馆近几年对南京市非物质文化遗产进行宣传和保护的实践为例,同时结合其他图书馆的实践,提出一些创新性的思考和建议,以期帮助公共图书馆在宣传、保护地方非物质文化遗产工作中发挥更好的作用。[方法 /过程]介绍和分析金陵图书馆对南京市非物质文化遗产的宣传和保护的案例,包括建立非遗数据库,开办专题讲座,开设主题展览,举办演出,开设培训班,将非遗作品纳入文创经营范围,组织读者深入非遗创作第一线七个方面。[结果 /结论 ]基于对这一案例的分析,针对新时代下公共图书馆对地方非物质文化遗产的宣传和保护提出思考:利用好网络直播平台,扩大非遗受众面;利用好名人效应,提高非遗关注度;利用好AR/VR技术,提高非遗吸引力。

[Purpose/significance]The intangible cultural heritage has obvious regionalcharacteristics. Public libraries’ involvement in the promotion and protection of local intangiblecultural heritage is not only the requirement of law, their responsibility and duties, but alsocan expand their developmental space. Taking as an example the promotion and protection ofintangible cultural heritage of Nanjing at Jinling Library in recent years, and considering thepractice of some other libraries at the same time, the present article puts forward some innovativeideas and suggestions in order to help public libraries play a better role in publicizing andprotecting local intangible cultural heritage. [Method/process]This article introduces and analyzesthe case of Jinling Library for the promotion and protection of intangible cultural heritage ofNanjing, including seven aspects, which are establishing intangible cultural heritage database,holding lectures, setting up subject-specific exhibitions, organizing performances, foundingtraining courses, fitting products of intangible cultural heritage into the scope of cultural creativeproducts, and inviting readers to the workplace of intangible cultural heritage. [Result/conclusion]Base on the analysis of this case, the authors offer several reflections on the promotion andprotection of intangible cultural heritage at public libraries in the new era, including utilizingthe network broadcast platform to expand the audience of intangible cultural heritage, makinggood use of celebrity effect to enhance the awareness of intangible cultural heritage, and takingadvantage of AR /VR technology to improve the attraction of intangible cultural heritage.