由德国戏剧学反思中国戏剧学学科建设

A Reflection on the Discipline Development of Theatre Studies in China based on German Experience

戏剧学从文学中分离出来并成为一门独立的学科,至今不到100年的历史。1923年德国柏林大学建立了世界上第一个戏剧学系,从此德国戏剧学学科发展开始受到国际的关注。上个世纪70年代起,迎来了它的第二发展高峰期,并且对欧美很多国家以及中国的戏剧学科发展产生了直接的影响。这里希望通过对德国戏剧学学科发展简史的梳理,和对德国大学中戏剧学专业的课程设计以及其教学目标的分析,来了解戏剧学是一门怎样的学科,从而抛砖引玉的激起学者对我国戏剧学学科发展的现状进行反思。

it＇s been less than a hundred years since theatre studies separated from literature and became an independent discipline. In 1923, the first department of drama was founded in the University of Berlin and the development of this discipline in Germany has become the focus of international attention afterward. Since the 1970s, which is the second golden period for this discipline, theatre studies in Germany has directly influenced many European and American countries as well as China. This paper, which reviews the history of the development of this discipline and analyzes the curriculum and teaching aims in German colleges and universities, describes this discipline and promotes further search on Chinese theatre studies development.