张家界市武陵源区贫困村空间分布规律研究

Spatial Distribution Rules of Poor Villages in Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie City

为加速张家界市脱贫攻坚进程及其他旅游地区旅游扶贫提供重要依据。以该区2016年初贫困村数据为基础,运用GIS空间分析方法中的叠加分析、缓冲分析和密度分析3种方法,通过探索张家界市武陵源区贫困村空间分布规律,对该区31个贫困村空间分布规律进行研究。结果表明:景区和乡(镇)政府辐射作用明显,贫困村的数量呈现出随着景区和乡(镇)政府距离的递减而向外递增的态势;贫困村呈现沿进入景区主要交通干线分布,但主要交通干线对扶贫的作用微弱;贫困村在经济薄弱的地方呈现集聚特征,而在经济较好的地区集聚特征不明显。因此加强景区的带动和辐射作用是核心,提升基础设施建设是关键,强化政府机构扶贫职能是保障,为新形势下其他地区旅游精准扶贫提供重要的理论参考。

The exploration of spatial distribution rules of poor villages in Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie Cityaims at accelerating the poverty alleviation process and the pro-poor tourism development. Three methods ofoverlay analysis, buffer analysis and density analysis in GIS spatial analysis were applied to study the spatialdistribution rules of 31 poor villages in this region based on data of early 2016. The result indicates that： thescenic spots and township governments have strong radiation effect, the number of poor villages increasedalong with the distance away from the scenic spots and township governments; poor villages are mainlydistributed along the ways to the scenic spots; however, the arterial traffic have weak effect on povertyalleviation; poor villages are concentrated in places with weak economy while scattered in those areas withbetter economy. Therefore, the targeted poverty alleviation in tourism regions should focus on the leading andradiation role of the scenic spots, improving the infrastructure construction and enhancing the function ofgovernment agencies.