针刺治疗急性期偏头痛的穴位选择

Acupoint selection for acute migraine treated with acupuncture

对偏头痛急性期针刺治疗的穴位研究进展,从传统取穴、现代取穴、综合取穴等角度作述评;对影响穴位选择的穴位归经、穴性、病症等7个因素进行分析;对穴位优选方案的要点问题进行探讨。认为偏头痛急性期针刺选穴存在相对特异性,这种特异性不仅体现在传统中医的经络特异性、穴位特异性,也可能存在基于现代医学理论的穴位相对特异性。分析了目前穴位选择研究的薄弱点、空白点,并从中医传统取穴、现代医学取穴及两者联合取穴方案3个方面提出针刺治疗急性期偏头痛优化思路和方法,以期促进穴位优化研究迈上新台阶。

The progress of acupoint research on acupuncture treatment for acute migraine was reviewed in terms of acupoint selection of traditional medicine, acupoint selection of modern medicine and comprehensive method. Seven factors of the acupoint selection were analyzed, such as meridian tropism, acupoint property and disorders. The key issues on the optimal acupoint selection scheme were explored. It was believed that the relevant specificity was displayed in the acupoint selection for acute migraine treated with acupuncture. The specificity of it was reflected not only on the meridians and acupoints in TCM, but also on the relevant specificity of acupoints in modern medicine theory. The shortages and the gaps in the current research situation of acupoint selection were analyzed. The optimized approaches to acupoint selection are proposed in the aspects of TCM, modern medicine and the integrated medicine so that a higher stage of the research on acupoint selection is anticipated.