如何认识建国初期的政治生态

How to Understand the Political Ecology in the Early Days of the People's Republic of China

1949年后,中共干部队伍中出现了比较普遍的"三害"现象。虽然中共中央及时发动"三反"运动,通过疾风骤雨的大规模群众运动迅速改变了局面,赢得了民心,巩固了执政地位;但以运动式治理的方式来改进政治生态,只能治标,但不治本。建国初期"三害"现象主要发生在某些领域、某些群体中,不能代表干部队伍的全部。不能过于夸大其严重性,以此判断整个政治生态已恶化。考察政治生态的整体状况,首先要建立政治生态分析的科学框架。建国初期的政治生态,总体上可以概括为团结包容、生动活泼、积极向上。

Shortly after the Communist Party of China(CPC) came into power in the whole country, the phenomenon of "three evils" appeared in the cadre ranks. Although the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China launched the "three evils" movement in time, quickly changed the situation, won popular support and consolidated the ruling position through a large-scale mass movement with high winds and torrential rain, it improved the political ecology by means of sports governance. It can only cure the symptoms but not the root causes. The spread of the phenomenon of "three evils" in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China was the result of the joint action of various factors, with structural characteristics, and it was concentrated in certain fields and the behavior of certain groups could not represent the whole of the cadre ranks. You can't exaggerate the seriousness of it, and you can't lose it. Limit magnification to judge that the whole political ecology has deteriorated. To investigate the overall situation of political ecology, we must first establish a scientific framework for political ecological analysis. The political ecology in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China can be summed up as solidarity, inclusiveness, liveliness and positive progress.