澳大利亚智慧牧场发展现状及启示

Development Status Quo of Smart Farm in Australia and Its Enlightenment

"十三五"期间,中国将持续推进畜禽标准化规模养殖。规模化、集约化养殖将给以人工监测为主的管理带来巨大挑战,迫切需要利用信息技术创新家畜管理模式。澳大利亚不断推进智慧牧场技术在畜牧业领域的应用,已经积累了很好的优势。主要介绍澳大利亚从事智慧牧场研究的主要团队、主要研究方向以及相关项目,最后从产业需求、成果转化、基础研究3个方面,对中国未来智慧牧场发展趋势进行分析。

China will give priority to the development of large scale, intensified and standardized animal husbandry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan Period. Large-scale and intensive breeding will bring great challenges to the management based on manual monitoring. It is urgent to use information technology to innovate management mode of livestock. Australia continues to promote the application of smart farming technology in animal husbandry and has accumulated a good advantage. In this paper, research groups, main research fields and related projects concerning smart farm were introduced. At last, the development trends of smart farm in China were discussed from the perspective of industry needs, achievements transformation and fundamental research.