摘要
介绍了测斜仪的工作原理及其在滑坡变形监测中的应用。根据累积位移-深度曲线、位移矢量-时间曲线、相对位移-时间曲线分析,有效判定地表下最危险滑动面的范围,预测边坡滑动变形的趋势,为滑坡的防灾预报及治理设计提供重要依据。实践证明,垂直型固定式测斜仪的使用是滑坡深部位移监测研究行之有效的手段。
The working principle of an inclinometer and its application in landslide deformation monitoring are introduced. According to three curves of the cumulative displacement depth curve, displacement vector time curve, and relative displacement time curve, the range of the most dangerous sliding surface under the surface was efectively determined, and the trend of the slope sliding deformation was predicted providing an important basis for landslide prevention and control design. Practice has proved that the use of a vertically fxed inclinometer is an efective method for monitoring deep displacement of a landslide.
作者
蔡志川
向钒
CAI Zhi-Chuan;XIANG Fan(Geological Survey of Anhui Province,Anhui Hefei 230001,China)
出处
《上海国土资源》
2018年第4期152-155,共4页
Shanghai Land & Resources
基金
安徽省国土资源厅公益性水工环项目(AHGTT2010-31)
关键词
滑坡
变形监测
垂直型固定式测斜仪
位移-时间曲线
landslide
deformation monitoring
vertical fxed inclinometer
displacement time curve