各型无人机地质环境监测应用实践与探讨

Application and discussion of geological environmental monitoring using various UAVs

从无人机地质环境监测应用、航测设备系统及主要性能指标、高精度航拍外业和正射影像图解译评价、便携机野外拓展运用技术方法、无人机航测监测手段对比、各型无人机航测实践运用问题、无人机航测在国土资源领域扩展运用的前景等方面,对各型无人机在地质环境动态监测特别是矿山生态环境动态监测实践,进行了问题分析与建议探讨。以加快自然资源管理技术信息化步伐,促进新型无人机在自然资源领域的普及应用。

In this study, the application of unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） geological environmental monitoring and aerial survey equipment systems and their main performance indicators were evaluated. High-precision aerial photography feld and orthophoto interpretation evaluation, portable aircraft feld development, and application of technical methods using various UAV aerial survey monitoring means were compared through various types of UAV aerial survey practice and UAV aerial surveys in China. Prospects of expanding the application in the feld of soils and other resources are discussed. Practical application problems and suggestions for various UAVs in the dynamic monitoring of the geological environment, particularly in the dynamic monitoring of a mine ecological environment, are discussed to accelerate information technology in natural resources management and promote the popularization and application of new UAV in the field of natural resources.