两极九点式文化价值观语义分化量表编制及测量指标

The Developing and the Indexes of the Polar Nine-grade Cultural Value View

以文化价值观极性理论为构想依据,以语义分化量表理论为量表构建基础,编制出适用于区域间文化价值观测量的两极九点式文化价值观语义分化量表是本研究目的.研究程序是(1)在收集和编写文化价值行为条目基础上形成初步的文化价值观量表;(2)对初步量表试测数据进行项目、探索性因素分析,初步形成六因素正式量表,(3)对正式量表实测数据使用spss13.0和Liseral8.7进行了验证性因素分析、量表分半信度、因子分半信度、因子项目一致性系数,及南方和北方被试的量表分半信度和因子分半信度、同质信度以及区分效度.结果发现:探索性和验证性因子分析均支持集体个体、社会性度、不确定性避免、权力距离、时间控制、人性观六个因子组成的全量表构想,因子负荷平均在0.6以上,六个因子能够解释分数变异中的63%,全量表的分半信度在0.9以上,各个因子分半信度平均在0.7左右,因子之间相关在0.4-0.6之间,各个因子内项目一致性系数平均为0.73,量表能够对中国南方和北方区域文化价值观做出区分.结论是量表符合理论构想,量表的因子结构效度、信度符合心理测量学要求,对南方和北方区域的一般文化价值观测量有效、可信.

The research purposed that a polar nine grade cultural value view scale ,whose theoretical dimensions are derived from the polar theory of cultural value view and measurement ways based on the theory of the semantic differentiating,and developed to be applied in the different regions. The research pro grams show： It is the first step that the prime cultural value views scale are formed based on the behavioral items on cultural value views which are collected and written according to some researches. Secondly, the data from measuring the college students with the prime scale has been processed by the item analysis and explored factor analysis, and the formal scale including six factors are developed. I.astly, the data from measuring the college students with the formal scale is processed by confirmed factor analysis,the scale~ and factors~ split halt reliability and internal consistency reliability. The results： The six factors constructs which can explain 63~ variance and whose every factor loading is above 0.6 which is supported by the ex plored and confirmed factor analysis. As for the split half reliability of the scale and factor, it is not only following up with the requested number of the index, but also has no significant differences between the southern and northern regions. The correlations between the factors are at the range of 0.4 0. 6, and the mean of internal consistency reliability between factor＇s items is 0.73. Some conclusion can be drawn. The scale of polar nine grade cultural value view satisfies the theoretical construct, the indexes including the explained and construct validity, split half reliability and internal consistency reliability conformed to the requested number. The scale can be applied in the research on southern and northern region＇s cultural val ue view.