北京市石景山区道路清扫女工生殖健康调查

Investigation of reproductive health among female sanitation workers in Shijingshan, Beijing

目的了解北京市石景山区道路清扫女工生殖健康状况,探讨干预对策。方法采用调查问卷的方式,调查内容包括基本情况和生殖健康状况。结果已婚道路清扫女工中月经异常者占36.0%,患有生殖系统感染性疾病的女工占12.2%,有人工流产史的女工达33.6%,统计分析发现,人工流产史是生殖系统感染的影响因素(χ~2=4.196,P<0.05),Logistic回归分析发现,生殖系统感染是月经异常的危险因素(OR=5.363,95%CI 1.613-17.836)。结论高人工流产率是影响石景山区道路清扫女工生殖系统健康水平的主要因素,应采取措施提高女工生殖健康水平。

Objective To investigate the reproductive health status of female sanitation workers in Shijingshan district, and to explore the countermeasures. Methods The questionnaire was conducted to investigate the general situation and the reproductive health status. Results The incidence rate of abnormal menstruation among the married female workers reached 36%. 12.2% of the female workers have suffered from reproductive tract infections, and 33.6% of them had a history of induced abortion. The available data was analyzed by Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression model. The result showed that the reproductive system infection was significantly associated with a history of abortion（χ2=4.196, P〈0.05）. Infection of the reproductive system is a risk factor related to abnormal menstruation（OR=5.363,95%CI 1.613-17.836）. Conclusion The history of induced abortion is the main factor affecting health status of reproductive system among female sanitation workers in Shijingshan district, and steps should be taken to improve reproductive health of women workers.