北京市西城区环卫女工生殖道感染性疾病状况及影响因素

Status and influencing factors of reproductive tract infection among female sanitation workers in Xicheng, Beijing

目的了解中国一线城市户外工作环卫女工常见生殖道感染性疾病状况,探讨特定人群生殖道感染性疾病的影响因素,为降低生殖道感染性疾病危害,提高妇女健康素质提供参考依据。方法采用横断面调查的方法,从北京市西城区选取709名环卫道路清扫女工,进行问卷调查。结果 2017年北京市西城区环卫女工生殖道感染性疾病患病率为10.1%,患病率最高的是41岁～年龄组占54.3%,以宫颈炎、阴道炎为主。进行多因素二元logistic回归分析,结果显示家庭可支配年收入1.5～3.6万是生殖道感染性疾病的保护因素。结论加强对41岁～年龄组健康干预措施,可降低环卫女工人群生殖道感染性疾病患病率。增加环卫女工收入,提高生活质量,对降低生殖道感染性疾病患病率有促进作用。

Objective To understand the status of genital tract infectious diseases among female sanitation workers in a first-tier city of China and explore the influencing factors of genital tract infectious diseases among them. To provide a reference for reducing hazard of genital tract infection and improving women＇s health. Methods With a cross-sectional study design, questionnaire survey was performed among 709 female sanitation workers from Xicheng District in Beijing. Results In 2017, the prevalence rate of reproductive tract infection among female sanitation workers in Xicheng District of Beijing was 10.1%, and the highest prevalence rate was 54.3% in the 41-50 age group, cervicitis and vaginitis are the main diseases. It is shown that family disposable income of 15-36 K is the protective factor of genital tract infectious disease with multiple factor two element logistic regression analysis. Conclusion Strengthen health interventions in 41-50 age group, people can reduce prevalence of reproductive tract infection among femaile sanitation workers.s. Increasing income of female sanitation workers and improving their quality of life can promote the reduction of the prevalence of genital tract infection.